Aluminum vs stainless steel cookware: which to buy

Choose clad stainless steel, with its aluminum core, for everyday pans that last, work on induction and take tomato sauce. Choose bare aluminum for a light, cheap sheet pan or big pot, knowing it dents and reacts with acidic food. Hard-anodized aluminum is the tougher kind under most nonstick.

Aluminum
Clad stainless
The last rows count the pans we list.
DifferenceAluminumStainless steel
HeatSpreads heat fast and evenlySteel alone heats unevenly; the aluminum core spreads it
WeightLightHeavier
Tomato, wine, citrusReacts; can taste metallic (Made In)Doesn't react
InductionNo, unless a steel base is addedYes, with a magnetic steel outside
WearSoft; dents and warps more easilyDecades with basic care (Made In)
Best forSheet pans, big pasta pots, steamersSkillets, saucepans, everyday pans
Works on induction (maker says)0 of 168 of 70
On this page
Aluminum
  1. Bare aluminum
Stainless steel
  1. Stainless steel outside
  2. Aluminum core
  3. Stainless steel cooking surface
What the makers say, by material
Maker statementAluminumStainless steel
Products we list170
Works on induction (maker says)0 of 168 of 70
Dishwasher allowed by the maker0 of 136 of 70
Metal utensils allowed0 of 129 of 70
Needs seasoning0 of 10 of 70
Pan oven limitNot stated350–1050°F (64 of 70 state one)
Lid oven limitNot stated400–450°F (5 of 70 state one)

Most stainless pans are part aluminum

Aluminum spreads heat quickly and evenly; steel on its own does not. So the best stainless pans are clad: a layer of aluminum, sometimes several, bonded between steel inside and out. All-Clad's D3 is steel, aluminum, steel, and Made In clads its Stainless Clad pans with aluminum too. You get aluminum's even heat with a steel surface that lasts.

Where bare aluminum falls short

Plain aluminum is soft and thin in most pans, so it dents easily, and Made In says thin aluminum warps easily. It reacts with acidic food like tomato, wine and citrus, which can leave a metallic taste. And it isn't magnetic, so it won't heat on an induction cooktop.

Where aluminum still makes sense

Its light weight and low price suit big, simple pieces: sheet pans, restaurant stockpots and steamers, like the Vollrath steamer we list. Hard-anodized aluminum is tougher: treated so the surface is hard and doesn't react, it's the body under most nonstick pans.

Which one to choose

For skillets, saucepans and anything you'll use every day, choose clad stainless: it works on every stove, takes any food and lasts for decades with basic care, Made In says. Choose bare aluminum for a light sheet pan or a big pasta pot on a budget, and hard-anodized when you want a nonstick pan.

How these comparisons are made

Questions about this choice

Does stainless steel cookware have aluminum in it?

Most clad stainless does, as a core between the steel layers, where it spreads the heat. The food only touches the steel.

Does aluminum cookware work on induction?

Not on its own: aluminum isn't magnetic. It works only when the maker bonds a steel plate to the base, as All-Clad does on its hard-anodized HA1 line.

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