Carbon steel vs stainless steel pans

Carbon steel is seasoned like cast iron and gets slicker with use, but it rusts if left wet and dislikes acidic food. Stainless needs no seasoning and takes tomatoes and wine in its stride, but food sticks until the pan is hot.

On this page
Carbon steel
  1. Carbon steel
  2. Baked-on oil seasoning
Stainless steel
  1. Stainless steel outside
  2. Aluminium core
  3. Stainless steel cooking surface
What the makers in our catalogue state, by material
Maker statementCarbon steelStainless steel
Products in our catalogue118
Declared induction-ready1 of 118 of 18
Dishwasher allowed by the maker0 of 115 of 18
Metal utensils allowed0 of 115 of 18
Needs seasoning1 of 10 of 18
Pan oven limitNot stated500–800°F (17 of 18 state one)
Lid oven limitNot stated400–425°F (3 of 18 state one)

What each one is

Carbon steel is thin, mostly iron sheet, pressed into shape and protected by a seasoning of baked-on oil, the same way cast iron is. Stainless pans are steel with chromium that resists rust, usually clad around an aluminium core so the heat spreads.

Living with them

Carbon steel is washed by hand, dried at once and wiped with oil; it can rust overnight if left wet, and Made In advises against acidic food until the seasoning has built up. Stainless can soak, be scrubbed with a cleanser paste and, where the maker allows it, go in the dishwasher. Both handle high heat that would harm a coated pan.

Which one to choose

Choose carbon steel for a wok or a searing pan that grows slicker with use and weighs less than cast iron. Choose stainless for an everyday pan that takes acidic sauces, soaking and the dishwasher, and that builds a pan sauce from the browned bits. Many kitchens keep one of each.

How these comparisons are made

Questions about this choice

Does carbon steel work on induction?

Carbon steel is magnetic, so it heats on induction; check that the flat base is large enough for your hob's zone, especially on a wok.

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Updated · The Well Stocked Kitchen