Grams to cups by ingredient

Choose what you’re measuring. A cup of flour weighs less than a cup of sugar.

Convert an ingredient

Decimals and fractions work, including 1/2 and 1 1/2.

US measuring cups, about 236.6 mL each.

All-purpose flour

About 0.8 US cups

12.8 US tablespoons.

One US cup of all-purpose flour weighs about 125 grams.

Use plain all-purpose flour. A cup changes with how you fill it; use the recipe's gram weight when it gives one.

Why the ingredient matters

A cup measures how much space an ingredient fills. Grams tell you how much it weighs. To get cups, divide the grams by that ingredient’s weight per cup. To get grams, multiply the cups by the weight per cup.

For all-purpose flour, 100 ÷ 125 gives 0.8 US cups. Granulated sugar uses a different cup weight, so the same grams give a different answer.

For cups, tablespoons, teaspoons and fluid ounces, the ingredient does not change the volume conversion.

Use the recipe’s weight when it gives one

Cup weights are estimates. Packing, sifting and the ingredient itself change what fits. Match “packed,” “sifted,” “raw” or “cooked” in the list to the recipe.

Level dry ingredients rather than leaving a heap. Read liquid measures on a flat surface at eye level. If the recipe gives grams, weighing those grams avoids the uncertainty of a cup conversion.

A recipe’s ingredient volume also differs from a pan’s working room. The pan capacity calculator estimates space to the rim; leave room for stirring and bubbling.

Grams to cups chart

All amounts below use US cups. Each row keeps the ingredient’s preparation in its name. Scroll sideways on a small screen for every column.

Cup estimates by ingredient; decimals are rounded
IngredientGrams in one cup100 g in cups200 g in cups250 g in cups
All-purpose flour1250.81.62
Bread flour1370.72991.45991.8248
Whole-wheat flour1200.83331.66672.0833
Self-rising flour1250.81.62
Granulated sugar2000.511.25
Brown sugar, packed2200.45450.90911.1364
Brown sugar, unpacked1450.68971.37931.7241
Powdered sugar, unsifted1200.83331.66672.0833
Powdered sugar, sifted100122.5
Butter, salted2270.44050.88111.1013
Butter, unsalted2270.44050.88111.1013
Whole milk2440.40980.81971.0246
Water2370.42190.84391.0549
Heavy cream, unwhipped2380.42020.84031.0504
Plain whole-milk yogurt2450.40820.81631.0204
Cocoa powder, unsweetened861.16282.32562.907
Cornstarch1280.78131.56251.9531
Honey3390.2950.590.7375
Rolled or quick oats, dry811.23462.46913.0864
Long-grain white rice, raw1850.54051.08111.3514
Long-grain white rice, cooked1580.63291.26581.5823
Olive oil2160.4630.92591.1574
Canola oil2180.45870.91741.1468
Table salt2920.34250.68490.8562