Stockpot vs Dutch oven: capacity, weight and everyday use

For most homes a 5 to 6-quart Dutch oven does both jobs: soup, stew, chili, bread and a pound of pasta. Buy a stockpot as well only if you make stock or boil pasta for a crowd and want a tall, light pot you can lift when it is full.

8 qt stockpot
5.5 qt Dutch oven
Drawn at one scale. The last rows count the pans we list.
DifferenceStockpotDutch oven
ShapeTall and narrow: deeper than it is wideWide and squat: about twice as wide as it is deep
Usual materialStainless steel or aluminum, thin wallsCast iron, usually enameled, thick walls
On the stoveHeats quickly; good for bringing a lot of water to the boilHeats slowly and holds a steady simmer for hours
In the ovenRarely used thereMade for it: braises, stews and bread with the lid on
Best forStock, pasta for a crowd, corn, seafood boilsStews, braises, chili, soup, no-knead bread, deep frying
Sizes we list3.8–12 qt (68 products)1.5–13.25 qt (54 products)
Empty weight, single pans4.25–7.03 lb (6 pans)4.3–19.57 lb (26 pans)
Oven-safe to350–1050°F (62 of 68)350–900°F (41 of 54)
Works on induction (maker says)48 of 6844 of 54
On this page

Two exact examples

Limits apply to these models, not every pan of this type. Rows a maker leaves blank are left out; each product page has every figure.
DifferenceMade In 8-quart Stainless Clad StockpotLodge 5-quart Dutch Oven with Bail Handle
ConstructionStainless cladCast iron
Cooking surfacestainless steelseasoned cast iron
Included shapesStockpotDutch oven
Stated capacityStockpot: 8 US qtDutch oven: 5 US qt
Supplied lids11
Empty total weight4.25 lb13.21 lb
DishwasherDishwasher safe; the maker recommends handwashingHand wash only
InductionWorks on inductionWorks on induction

Start with the batch you cook

Think about the most you cook at once: pasta water, a pot of soup, a big stew. The quarts on the label are the pot filled to the brim, not how much you should put in. A brim-full pot is hard to carry and leaves no room for bubbling or stirring.

A stockpot is usually tall and light, built for volume. A Dutch oven is heavier, with a snug lid and a shape that suits braising and the oven. The exact pot matters more than the category, so look at its measurements.

When a recipe gives cups and a pot lists quarts, convert cups to quarts to compare the units. You still need room above the food for stirring and bubbling.

Think about lifting and draining

Add the pot's empty weight to the weight of what goes in it, and look at the handles you'll be gripping. A set's total weight isn't its stockpot's weight. Where a maker gives the pot and lid weights separately, count both.

Lodge's 5-quart Double Dutch Oven weighs 12.37 pounds empty; Made In's 8-quart Stainless Clad Stockpot weighs 4.25 pounds. They're different pots for different jobs, but the numbers show how much more a cast iron pot asks of you before any food goes in.

Match the care and the oven

Bare cast iron needs washing, drying and oiling the way its maker says. Enameled cast iron has a glassy coating with its own care rules, and stainless care varies by maker too. Two pots that do the same job can need very different looking after.

If you braise in the oven, check that the lid can go in at your temperature as well as the pot. Lodge's Double Dutch lid doubles as a shallow pan with two handles, which is useful, though it's still one piece. If the big pot you already own does the job and you can lift it, keep it.

How these comparisons are made

Questions about this choice

Can the lid go in the oven at the pan's temperature?

Only if the maker gives the lid its own limit. For covered cooking, go by the lower of the two numbers; if the lid has none, ask the maker before it goes in.

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Updated · The Well Stocked Kitchen